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Discretionary Trusts vs. Unit Trusts

Find out the difference between Family Trust and Unit Trust?

Updated over a year ago

What is a Trust?

A trust is an obligation imposed on a person or other entity to hold property for the benefit of beneficiaries. A Trust is split between two parties. A “trustee” – the person who manages the Trust on behalf of the beneficiaries. The “beneficiary” – the people who own the property/assets.

There are different versions of a Trust, and a Trust Deed establishes the trust and outlines how it is to be administered. This document should also outline how any amendments to the trust are to be made and when the trust is to expire.

Discretionary trusts

Also known as a Family Trust, Discretionary trusts are when the trustee chooses which beneficiaries receive the trust property, and how much of the trust property they get. The discretion is in the Trustee having the option of splitting up the trust property however they like when the tr

Unit trusts

A Unit trust can be a fixed unit trust or a non-fixed unit trust.
Beneficiaries of unit trusts are typically referred to as “unit holders”, and typically each beneficiary is allocated a unit in the trust property beforehand.

It can be difficult to change or amend the unitholders of a Unit trust.

Some Key Differences

The main difference between a unit and discretionary trust is that you make the decision in the agreement, rather than in the future. You can also combine the two for a hybrid trust.

Key Considerations

Ultimately, it will depend on the level of certainty that you want at the time of agreement as to which Trust type you choose. Before making a trust, you should also consider:

  • Taxes

  • asset protection

  • Who are the Settlor, Trustee, Appointer and Beneficiary

Lawpath has created the Discretionary Trust Workflow to help set up the Trust, and we also have our team of lawyers and accountants available to review or draft the Deed for you.

There is large legal and financial implication to setting up a Trust, and we strongly suggest speaking to a lawyer or accountant before setting up a Trust for your business.

You can discuss this with the team on the Legal & Accounting Advice Plan, or you can seek one-off advice through our Legal Services team here

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